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Search Engine Optimization (SEO)-
Simplified! © Ray White
There have probably been more articles and books written
about web site design and search engine optimization than
most any other subject on the web today. Well actually
maybe Pamela Anderson or Britney Spears has gotten more
copy but you get the idea.
When you begin to build your first web site reading as much
information on the SEO subject and trying to comprehend the
facts are very difficult and confusing. That's putting it
mildly. Every author has similar ideas and yet many
different opinions about how a website should be designed,
html coding, copy writing, and position of certain elements
on the page.
Seems the more you read, more confusion and mistrust of the last article or
book you read. Some are simply giving their opinion based off experience
from the past and changes they expect in the future. Even the experts seem
to be confused about how and why Google or other search engines do certain
exercises in determining page rank and importance.
Side Note: Don't spend all your time trying to please
the search engines to get traffic. Yes, it's free, but your
time can be used for more productive ways to get visitors.
Simple, Brief explanation how search engines and online directories
work!
A search engine's task it to help people find information on the Internet
that is
relevant to their search. The major search engines (Google, Yahoo, MSN and
others)
have and maintain enormous databases of Web sites that internet users can
search
by typing in phrases or keywords. How do search engines compile all the
millions
of Web sites?
They rely on computer programs called "spiders" or "robots"
which
crawl across the world wide web by following links from one web site to
another
to another indexing each one they visit. Each has their own set of rules
and criteria
on what to include in their respective database. Obviously each keeps
their criteria
secret to discourage tricks and other methods used by experienced
Webmasters
to get top ranking.
You can find many offers on software or e-books stating
that
if you purchase this one secret revealing my trick you will automatically
get top
ranking in all the search engines within a short period of time. Really
now?
Why is a top ranking in search engines so important?
No big secret here,
top ranking
means more sales. Getting on the first page of search results in any major
search
engine especially Google or Yahoo is a tremendous feat and usually means
big
money to those so lucky.
Do a search on any keyword and see how many
results
you are presented with, usually thousands. How many pages of search
results do
you scan? The average person only uses the first two pages at most and
that
normally equates to about 20 web sites.
Web site design and SEO companies make a fortune off clients trying to get
top
ranking in search engines. With all due respect they do provide a great
service to
their clients and the more respected do produce good results, but at a
tremendous
cost to the average Webmaster. Most including myself or persons just
beginning
this venture cannot afford the expense of such talent. What do we do?
We
read,
study, struggle with all the contradictions on the many different opinions
and
methods suggested. Still we end up on the tenth or worse page of search
results
if lucky with no traffic getting to our web site from search engines.
Bummer!
Becoming an expert in SEO requires many different talents in my opinion.
First and
foremost you must possess a lot of patience.
Whatever you do to improve your site will take time for
search engines to take effect, weeks not hours. New sites
trying to get indexed by Google for instance have a normal 3 month waiting period
and only
if good. The phrase "patience is a virtue" applies here.
You need to be a web designer. Be able to roll out attractive pages for
your potential
customers with graphics and eye-catching objects related to your product.
No one
wants to look at an ugly page. A balance has to be achieved in order for
your page
to load quickly and yet interesting enough for searchers to stay and visit
for a while.
Too many or annoying images can actually be detrimental to this effort.
You need to possess copy writing skills. Requires the ability to produce
text that
is readable and interesting plus related to your sites theme and purpose.
Inserting
the correct mix of keywords and descriptions that relate to your site. Too
many,
not good, too few, ineffective. This also involves your marketing skills.
Choosing
the right key words, descriptions, and text content that will give you the
best
results for your product or web site purpose.
If all that wasn't enough you need to have some skill in HTML coding to
make your
site "friendly" to the search engine spiders or robots. Using
FrontPage to
design
your site as I do is great, however more detail work needs to be done in
the HTML
coding to accomplish your top ranking site.
The experts tell us that Google changes their algorithms often so you have to make changes in order
to
appear high in search results. They also say that all search engines are
different
and what works in one may not get the same results in others. Talk about
encouragement!
Apparently we have to adjust and be "detail freaks" as well. Guess there's
not
enough pressure already. Bet you didn't think we would be working on
aircraft or
perhaps doing brain surgery where detail is a must. Seems search engines
make it
so difficult that it keeps the Web designers and SEO companies thriving.
Why can't
we just build a simple web site that represents our company well, says
what it needs
to say and get good results without paying out enormous fees to the so
called
experts?
Problem is not everyone can be number one in search results,
somebody
has to be #2, 3, ...100th or worse. The livelihood of any web site is of
course
traffic and traffic from search engines is very targeted and free. There
are other
methods of getting traffic without search engines but you have to admit
this seems
the most widely pursued because of the effectiveness.
Purpose of this page is to provide some simple, hopefully effective
strategies to
assist in boosting your web site ranking. No tricks, just simple search
engine
friendly strategies. Spider bots don't fall for tricks and just might
penalize
a site using them.
Let's start with Meta Tags:
The title tag in my opinion the most important. The title tag should
include at least
three of your top keywords, plus your location if your are
only doing business locally. Do not
include your
company name unless of course it is one of your top keywords. Title should
be no
longer than 80 characters including spaces.
The description tag is used by spider bots for a summary of your web site
and
should include most of your primary keywords if practical. Sentences using
keywords, essential information and a call to action. 200 characters max, keyword related and do
not use words --and, or, the, it, nude, free, for, of, etc. (stop words)--
or any insignificant word not
necessary. Using similar text in your title and description tags using
your main
keywords near the beginning have been known to be very effective.
Keyword meta tag although some feel is of less importance now than before
should
still be used without penalty with targeted effective keywords. Keywords
should
be at least two words long, separated with a comma. No more than 20
keywords
maximum and 4 minimum. Keep in mind these keywords should be used multiple
times in the body text therefore make them practical and related.
There are many good keyword generating suggestions on the web, this link
is one of
the best:
http://inventory.overture.com/d/searchinventory/suggestion/
Body text places importance in web site ranking with keyword usage and
location.
Your text should include at least 250 to 300 words of simple well written
English
using keywords effectively for flow and readability. Keywords and keyword
phrases
should be used multiple times if practical.
Do not write text simply to
enter keywords
but rather using the keywords and phrases within the flow of your content
high on
the page if possible. Keyword density too high in relation to other words
can appear
to be "keyword stuffing" and open for search engine penalty. Be careful.
Search engines cannot read images so place Alt tags on all. The only way a
spider
can read an image is by the alt tag. Another chance to place more of your
keywords
in the HTML. Alt tags are simple to make and will make a difference in
your sites
keyword ranking. Alt tag should look like this: alt = 'keyword - keyword
phrase description' with
space before and after hyphen.
Every major search engine looks for links. It is best to make these anchor
text links
using keywords not "click here." If your site is about monkey food, use
"monkey food"
as your anchor text link. Search engines will then see your site is about
monkey food.
Pages are ranked higher when they are linked to external pages. If your
running a
reciprocal link campaign, use variations of your text.
Search engines give
more
weight to naturally occurring links and less to reciprocal link exchange
campaigns.
Links to and from your web site is a whole issue in itself and different
opinions
abound as they do about SEO. Just know that it is important to have
external links on
your web site and important also to have your web site linked from other
sites.
See below a simple code format tip for your site, to bring all this
together in
preparation for optimizing your web pages.
*********************************************************
<html>
<head>
<title> Title here, 80 characters max </title>
<meta name="DESCRIPTION" content="description here, 200 characters max">
<meta name="KEYWORDS" content="keywords here, minimum 4, maximum 20">
<META NAME="ROBOTS" CONTENT="INDEX,FOLLOW">
Any scripting, cascading sheets, Java, language, etc should go here below
meta tags.
</head>
<body>
Your page content, text, including your keywords flowed properly here.
</body>
</html>
*********************************************************
Search engine optimization can be very difficult for the novice at first,
but as
you can see above requires very little programming knowledge and may have
a huge
impact on your site ranking. Certainly no expert but with knowledge
compiled
from many sources using these techniques have attained pages ranked in
Google
PR4, 5, and 6 without the high cost of Web site designers or SEO
companies.
My technique and philosophy is KISS (keep it simple stupid) without tricks
and penalty
causing methods. If all web sites were designed with keeping it simple in
mind the
search engines would be much friendlier and therefore much easier to work
with.
Find it much more rewarding to work with than against these giants
necessary for
our survival.
Remember if you use these methods to change your site, have
patience,
takes sometimes weeks, maybe months for changes to show results. After
making
changes, re-submit your site manually to the major search engines and
wait. When I say simple, take a look at the number one search engine site:
http://www.google.com , talk about
simple, just maybe they're trying to tell us something?
Like more information about
Google's recommendation for Webmasters, just follow this link:
http://www.google.com/intl/en/webmasters/ very useful and informative
information for Web masters.
While waiting, work on other methods of getting visitors to your site. See
my
Traffic generating page for more details.
In reality, don't wait for search engines, take the "bull
by the horns" and go to work.
That's my take on Search Engine Optimization, works for me, hope it works
for you. This page has been posted for your use and information. Use it wisely and
at your own risk. You may place links to this page, use the information, but not
allowed to copy or reprint without written permission.
Do You Submit Your Site to Search
Engines?
It's up in the air as to whether it is worth it or not.
Some say it is and some say if you have enough content on your
site the search engines will find you.
However, did you know that three big search engines have a
page for you to submit your website?
So if it's there, why not use it?
One thing you do NOT want to do is keep submitting over and
over. Some say submitting once is enough, some say once a
month is enough, and some say about every three months.
Probably less is better. If the search engines think you
are playing games with them, they will black list your website
and that defeats the purpose of the submission.
When you make your search engine submission you may be
asked
a few minor details about the site along with the site's
URL.
Google asks for a comment about your site, so make the
description a good one with some good keywords.
You can submit your site to Google here:
http://www.google.com/addurl
Submit to MSN here:
http://search.msn.com/docs/submit.aspx
and Yahoo! here:
http://submit.search.yahoo.com/free/request
There's no need to submit every page on your website. The
crawlers will go to your home page and spider your site
from there.
About the Author:
Ray
White
Publisher of the Internet home-based business
training series
"Truth be Told" and various articles, reports.
Affiliate marketer that shares his success.
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