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Search Engine Optimization (SEO)- Simplified!
© Ray White

There have probably been more articles and books written about web site design and search engine optimization than most any other subject on the web today. Well actually maybe Pamela Anderson or Britney Spears has gotten more copy but you get the idea.

When you begin to build your first web site reading as much information on the SEO subject and trying to comprehend the facts are very difficult and confusing. That's putting it mildly. Every author has similar ideas and yet many different opinions about how a website should be designed, html coding, copy writing, and position of certain elements on the page.

Seems the more you read, more confusion and mistrust of the last article or book you read. Some are simply giving their opinion based off experience from the past and changes they expect in the future. Even the experts seem to be confused about how and why Google or other search engines do certain exercises in determining page rank and importance.

Side Note: Don't spend all your time trying to please the search engines to get traffic. Yes, it's free, but your time can be used for more productive ways to get visitors.

Simple, Brief explanation how search engines and online directories work!

A search engine's task it to help people find information on the Internet that is relevant to their search. The major search engines (Google, Yahoo, MSN and others) have and maintain enormous databases of Web sites that internet users can search by typing in phrases or keywords. How do search engines compile all the millions of Web sites?

They rely on computer programs called "spiders" or "robots" which crawl across the world wide web by following links from one web site to another to another indexing each one they visit. Each has their own set of rules and criteria on what to include in their respective database. Obviously each keeps their criteria secret to discourage tricks and other methods used by experienced Webmasters to get top ranking.

You can find many offers on software or e-books stating that if you purchase this one secret revealing my trick you will automatically get top ranking in all the search engines within a short period of time. Really now?

Why is a top ranking in search engines so important?

No big secret here, top ranking means more sales. Getting on the first page of search results in any major search engine especially Google or Yahoo is a tremendous feat and usually means big money to those so lucky.

Do a search on any keyword and see how many results you are presented with, usually thousands. How many pages of search results do you scan? The average person only uses the first two pages at most and that normally equates to about 20 web sites.

Web site design and SEO companies make a fortune off clients trying to get top ranking in search engines. With all due respect they do provide a great service to their clients and the more respected do produce good results, but at a tremendous cost to the average Webmaster. Most including myself or persons just beginning this venture cannot afford the expense of such talent. What do we do?

We read, study, struggle with all the contradictions on the many different opinions and methods suggested. Still we end up on the tenth or worse page of search results if lucky with no traffic getting to our web site from search engines. Bummer!

Becoming an expert in SEO requires many different talents in my opinion. First and foremost you must possess a lot of patience. Whatever you do to improve your site will take time for search engines to take effect, weeks not hours. New sites trying to get indexed by Google for instance have a normal 3 month waiting period and only if good. The phrase "patience is a virtue" applies here.

You need to be a web designer. Be able to roll out attractive pages for your potential customers with graphics and eye-catching objects related to your product. No one wants to look at an ugly page. A balance has to be achieved in order for your page to load quickly and yet interesting enough for searchers to stay and visit for a while. Too many or annoying images can actually be detrimental to this effort.

You need to possess copy writing skills. Requires the ability to produce text that is readable and interesting plus related to your sites theme and purpose. Inserting the correct mix of keywords and descriptions that relate to your site. Too many, not good, too few, ineffective. This also involves your marketing skills. Choosing the right key words, descriptions, and text content that will give you the best results for your product or web site purpose.

If all that wasn't enough you need to have some skill in HTML coding to make your site "friendly" to the search engine spiders or robots. Using FrontPage to design your site as I do is great, however more detail work needs to be done in the HTML coding to accomplish your top ranking site.

The experts tell us that Google changes their algorithms often so you have to make changes in order to appear high in search results. They also say that all search engines are different and what works in one may not get the same results in others. Talk about encouragement!

Apparently we have to adjust and be "detail freaks" as well. Guess there's not enough pressure already. Bet you didn't think we would be working on aircraft or perhaps doing brain surgery where detail is a must. Seems search engines make it so difficult that it keeps the Web designers and SEO companies thriving. Why can't we just build a simple web site that represents our company well, says what it needs to say and get good results without paying out enormous fees to the so called experts?

Problem is not everyone can be number one in search results, somebody has to be #2, 3, ...100th or worse. The livelihood of any web site is of course traffic and traffic from search engines is very targeted and free. There are other methods of getting traffic without search engines but you have to admit this seems the most widely pursued because of the effectiveness.

Purpose of this page is to provide some simple, hopefully effective strategies to assist in boosting your web site ranking. No tricks, just simple search engine friendly strategies. Spider bots don't fall for tricks and just might penalize a site using them.

Let's start with Meta Tags:

The title tag in my opinion the most important. The title tag should include at least three of your top keywords, plus your location if your are only doing business locally. Do not include your company name unless of course it is one of your top keywords. Title should be no longer than 80 characters including spaces.

The description tag is used by spider bots for a summary of your web site and should include most of your primary keywords if practical. Sentences using keywords, essential information and a call to action. 200 characters max, keyword related and do not use words --and, or, the, it, nude, free, for, of, etc. (stop words)-- or any insignificant word not necessary. Using similar text in your title and description tags using your main keywords near the beginning have been known to be very effective.

Keyword meta tag although some feel is of less importance now than before should still be used without penalty with targeted effective keywords. Keywords should be at least two words long, separated with a comma. No more than 20 keywords maximum and 4 minimum. Keep in mind these keywords should be used multiple times in the body text therefore make them practical and related.

There are many good keyword generating suggestions on the web, this link is one of the best:   http://inventory.overture.com/d/searchinventory/suggestion/

Body text places importance in web site ranking with keyword usage and location. Your text should include at least 250 to 300 words of simple well written English using keywords effectively for flow and readability. Keywords and keyword phrases should be used multiple times if practical.

Do not write text simply to enter keywords but rather using the keywords and phrases within the flow of your content high on the page if possible. Keyword density too high in relation to other words can appear to be "keyword stuffing" and open for search engine penalty. Be careful.

Search engines cannot read images so place Alt tags on all. The only way a spider can read an image is by the alt tag. Another chance to place more of your keywords in the HTML. Alt tags are simple to make and will make a difference in your sites keyword ranking. Alt tag should look like this: alt = 'keyword - keyword phrase description' with space before and after hyphen.

Every major search engine looks for links. It is best to make these anchor text links using keywords not "click here." If your site is about monkey food, use "monkey food" as your anchor text link. Search engines will then see your site is about monkey food. Pages are ranked higher when they are linked to external pages. If your running a reciprocal link campaign, use variations of your text.

Search engines give more weight to naturally occurring links and less to reciprocal link exchange campaigns. Links to and from your web site is a whole issue in itself and different opinions abound as they do about SEO. Just know that it is important to have external links on your web site and important also to have your web site linked from other sites.

See below a simple code format tip for your site, to bring all this together in preparation for optimizing your web pages.
*********************************************************
<html>
<head>
<title> Title here, 80 characters max </title>
<meta name="DESCRIPTION" content="description here, 200 characters max">
<meta name="KEYWORDS" content="keywords here, minimum 4, maximum 20">
<META NAME="ROBOTS" CONTENT="INDEX,FOLLOW">
Any scripting, cascading sheets, Java, language, etc should go here below meta tags.
</head>
<body>
Your page content, text, including your keywords flowed properly here.
</body>
</html>

*********************************************************
Search engine optimization can be very difficult for the novice at first, but as you can see above requires very little programming knowledge and may have a huge impact on your site ranking. Certainly no expert but with knowledge compiled from many sources using these techniques have attained pages ranked in Google PR4, 5, and 6 without the high cost of Web site designers or SEO companies.

My technique and philosophy is KISS (keep it simple stupid) without tricks and penalty causing methods. If all web sites were designed with keeping it simple in mind the search engines would be much friendlier and therefore much easier to work with. Find it much more rewarding to work with than against these giants necessary for our survival.

Remember if you use these methods to change your site, have patience, takes sometimes weeks, maybe months for changes to show results. After making changes, re-submit your site manually to the major search engines and wait. When I say simple, take a look at the number one search engine site: http://www.google.com , talk about simple, just maybe they're trying to tell us something?

Like more information about Google's recommendation for Webmasters, just follow this link: http://www.google.com/intl/en/webmasters/ very useful and informative information for Web masters.

While waiting, work on other methods of getting visitors to your site. See my
Traffic generating page for more details. In reality, don't wait for search engines, take the "bull by the horns" and go to work.

That's my take on Search Engine Optimization, works for me, hope it works for you. This page has been posted for your use and information. Use it wisely and at your own risk. You may place links to this page, use the information, but not allowed to copy or reprint without written permission.

Do You Submit Your Site to Search Engines?

It's up in the air as to whether it is worth it or not. Some say it is and some say if you have enough content on your site the search engines will find you. However, did you know that three big search engines have a page for you to submit your website?

So if it's there, why not use it?

One thing you do NOT want to do is keep submitting over and over. Some say submitting once is enough, some say once a month is enough, and some say about every three months. Probably less is better. If the search engines think you are playing games with them, they will black list your website and that defeats the purpose of the submission.

When you make your search engine submission you may be asked a few minor details about the site along with the site's URL. Google asks for a comment about your site, so make the description a good one with some good keywords.

You can submit your site to Google here:

http://www.google.com/addurl

Submit to MSN here:

http://search.msn.com/docs/submit.aspx

and Yahoo! here:

http://submit.search.yahoo.com/free/request

There's no need to submit every page on your website. The crawlers will go to your home page and spider your site from there.

About the Author: Ray White
Publisher of the Internet home-based business training series "Truth be Told" and various articles, reports. Affiliate marketer that shares his success.

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